Athritis in birds
Arthritis affects birds and causes pain, decreased mobility, and diminished quality of life. This Blog post references the predisposing causes, clinical signs, and various treatment approaches for treating avian arthritis.
CAUSES OF ARTHRITIS IN BIRDS
The following are causes of arthritis in birds:
AGING:
As with all species, birds develop degenerative joint disease as they age, which is associated with wear and tear or overuse of the joint structures. Older birds are more prone to arthritis .
Obesity in Birds causes unnatural stress on the joints, leading to bird-arthritis.TRAUMA:
Previous joint injuries and joint surgeries lead to secondary arthritis in birds.
INFECTIONS:
Septic arthritis results in arthritis in birds.
GENETICS:
Some species or breeding lines have genetic tendencies toward joint problems, and hence arthritis
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS:
Poor cage setup and perch placement may lead to repetitive injuries and unusual forces on the joints, which can eventually lead to arthritis.
Treatments for Avian Arthritis
PAIN RELIEF:
Meloxicam and Carpofen are common medications used to treat joint pain and inflammation in bird arthritis.
Natruropahtic Medications
Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan injections help repair damaged joint cartilage.
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation and support joint health – can be added to the seed.
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate support cartilage repair can be added to the food
DIET MODIFICATON:
Anti-inflammatory diets rich in fresh vegetables, particularly those with natural anti-inflammatory properties (like turmeric, ginger) may benefit affected birds. A nice healthy chop mix can really make a difference to an arthritic bird. Click here to read about Chirpy Chop, a product we stock in store that makes this diet really easy to give.
WEIGHT MANAGEMENT:
Try to maintain an optimal body weight – losing excessive weight in obese patients is the MOST beneficial arthritis therapy.
PHYSICAL THERAPIES:
Like physiotherapy, use of therapy-chairs, and swimming or water therapy for certain species.
ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATIONS:
Providing appropriate perch sizes and materials. Soft bandaging of perches to make them softer and easier to grip and perch on helps. Installing ramps or platforms for easier navigation around the living area. Thick perches with soft bark are ideal. All of these are available to purchase in clinic or at our online store. For ideas on how to setup a disabled cage click here.
HEAT SUPPLEMENTATION:
Arthritis is somewhat alleviated with warmth and worsened in the cold. Heated perches or cage heating is recommended as part of Geriatric care and specifically for bird arthritis. Click here to go to an article on providing a heat source.
EXERCISE:
Limited controlled activity and exercise is also recommended
HOMEOPATHIC MEDICATIONS:
Some bird owners report benefits from homeopathy.
ACUPUNCTURE:
When performed by veterinarians trained in avian acupuncture, this may provide pain relief for some birds.
LASER THERAPY:
Has been known to reduce patient's reliance on medication. Reduces Inflammation, alleviates pain, stimulates healing. (Click here for more information.)
SURGICAL INTERVENTION:
Reserved for severe cases where medical management fails to provide an adequate quality of life: Joint stabilization: Surgical stabilization of severely affected joints may be considered in valuable birds or those with traumatic injuries.
SUMMING UP ARTHRITIS IN BIRDS
Managing arthritis in birds requires dedicated pet owners, and a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach tailored to the individual patient. Early detection through regular veterinary examinations is crucial, as birds often hide signs of pain until disease is advanced. Working with an avian veterinarian experienced in pain management is essential to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
With proper care and multimodal treatment approaches, many arthritic birds can maintain a good quality of life for years after diagnosis. The key is recognizing subtle changes in behaviour or mobility that might indicate pain, and addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of chronic joint disease.
WHAT TO DO IF YOUR BIRD HAS ARTHRITIS
Come and see us! We have a range of products available over the counter in reception that will help you set up the perfect environment for your arthritic bird.
Book an appointment to see our one of our vets and have your pet assessed. Too far away? We also offer phone and online consultations.
Anything else? Call us on: (03) 9808 9011 for more advice.
Click below to watch a video of Phil treating an elderly arthritic chicken. Yes even chickens get arthritis!
